Recent advancements in machine learning have substantially transformed the optimisation of the steelmaking process. Traditional methods, often limited by complex thermodynamic interactions and ...

Proposed merger, which initially was rejected by U.S. Steel, would fully consolidate blast furnace/basic oxygen furnace steelmaking capacity in the United States. The proposed merger would almost ...

Although world steel production has grown at a relatively slow rate since the mid 1970s, the process by which the steel is produced has changed, with a continuing shift from open hearth to oxygen ...

Slags originate from different stages in the iron and steel process, for example, electric arc furnace, blast furnace, basic oxygen furnace, converter, or ladle. In the blast furnace, slag is ...

Vacuum degassing processes in low carbon steel production improve material properties, with real-time gas analysis critical ...