The paper solves the stochastic inverse optimal problem. Dynamic programming is used to transform the original problem into a differential equation. Such an equation is well-defined (with probability ...

SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 15, No. 3 (May, 1967), pp. 693-718 (26 pages) This paper develops a formalism within which the application of dynamic programming to discrete, deterministic ...

This paper uses using a quantum annealer (a specialized device that performs combinatorial optimization) to solve dynamic programming problems, particularly those of many economic models.

The artificial intelligence start-up said the new system, OpenAI o3, outperformed leading A.I. technologies on tests that rate skills in math, science, coding and logic.