Radiation for throat cancer Radiation uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It’s given outside your body by a machine, or inside by radioactive seeds planted near the cancer. Sometimes ...

Timed-release medications are also more likely to injure the esophagus, as the slow-release formulas can continuously damage ...

In surgical series of esophageal carcinoma patients, malignant lymph nodes are detected by the pathologist in approximately half of all cases. [15] Curatively intended radiation therapy can be ...