We read with interest the FUTURE study by Mohamed Abdel-Fattah and colleagues, which reported on the role and cost-effectiveness of urodynamic testing in women with refractory overactive bladder ...

"This study highlights that both subjective and objective assessments are necessary to get a full understanding of the clinical picture and guide treatment decisions."— Casey G. Kowalik, MD, FACS, ...

Appropriate management relies on an accurate diagnosis. In some patients with NGB, the original cause of their symptoms may be misdiagnosed, resulting in failure of initial therapy. 9 Assessment ...

Symptoms of BOO in women can be quite varied; while the most common complaint might be difficulty in voiding, the absence of this symptom does not rule out BOO Although various criteria have been ...

We thank Manuela Tutolo and colleagues for commending the design of the FUTURE study and the robustness of its delivery, including the urodynamics quality control. We also thank Maurizio Serati and ...