Accurate detection of heavy rail surface defects is crucial to both the economics and safety of railway transportation. However, the inspection of hot-rolled heavy rail presents obstacles that ...

Researchers have tested eight stand-alone deep learning methods for PV cell fault detection and have found that their accuracy was as high as 73%. All methods were trained and tested on the ELPV ...

Defect inspection scientists from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology and The Chinese University of Hong Kong make a thorough review of new perspectives and ...