Significance Compared with adults who smoke cigarettes, adults who vape nicotine are exposed to similar levels of nicotine and significantly lower levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs).

Background PD-1 blockade has emerged as a promising approach for functional cure of chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Objective This study aimed to evaluate the safety profile of anti-PD-1 antibody (αPD-1), ...

Background The likelihood of HIV acquisition is increased following forced vaginal sex. This relates in part to ...

Learn how the Least Squares Criterion determines the line of best fit for data analysis, enhancing predictive accuracy in finance, economics, and investing.

Background One in seven households in England live in accommodation not meeting housing quality standards. Low-quality ...

Analyze the relationship between years of employment and salary, employing both untransformed and natural log transformations to improve model accuracy and address assumptions of linear regression.

Abstract: Our lives now revolve around mobile applications, yet it can be difficult to assess their reliability and safety. To solve this, a method that predicts app safety using characteristics ...