Discover why options market data suggests a lower crash risk for U.S. stocks than pundit surveys, and how to optimize asset ...

Discover how tail risk impacts portfolios, why rare financial events matter, and strategies for safeguarding investments against significant, unexpected losses.

Are the odds you see on a sportsbook not the ones you’re familiar with? Do you want an easier way to determine how likely a sportsbook thinks a bet will win or lose? Use our odds calculator today!

Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are the most impactful and cost-effective control tool against malaria. ITNs are primarily distributed through triennial mass campaigns across Africa, though overall ...

Can you chip in? As an independent nonprofit, the Internet Archive is fighting for universal access to quality information. We build and maintain all our own systems, but we don’t charge for access, ...

Abstract: It is desired to obtain the joint probability distribution (JPD) over a set of random variables with local data, so as to avoid the hard work to collect statistical data in the scale of all ...

Abstract: Purpose: to provide a simple program to calculate the normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) based on the equivalent uniform dose (EUD) and to illustrate the implementation of the ...