Ulcers: Ulcers, or open sores, can occur on the mouth, esophagus, or back of the throat. Esophageal spasms: These abnormal contractions of the esophageal muscles can be painful and may cause food ...
Making these distinctions objectified the identification of distal esophageal spasm, vigorous achalasia, functional obstruction, and nutcracker esophagus subtypes. Applying these distinctions made ...
Recent emerging data have demonstrated a significant decrease in coronary blood flow in response to acidification of the distal ... esophageal motility disorders, diffuse esophageal spasm ...
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